ABOUT
What Is
Colon Cancer?
Colorectal cancer is a cancer that is in the colon or the rectum. Colon is the large intestine. Abnormal growths called polyps can develop in these areas, some of which may become cancerous over time.7 Screening tests detect and remove polyps before they become cancer, enabling early detection and more effective treatment.
Preventable, Treatable, Beatable
Preventable, Treatable, Beatable
Preventable, Treatable, Beatable
Preventable, Treatable, Beatable
Preventable, Treatable, Beatable
Preventable, Treatable, Beatable
Non-modifiable Factors
- Age over 508
- Family history of colon cancer8
- A history of non-cancerous growths (polyps) in colon8
- A history of inflammatory bowel disease such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis9
Lifestyle Factors10
- Smoking
- Overweight or obesity
- Lack of regular exercise
- Excess alcohol consumption
- High red meat diet
- High processed diet (e.g., soft drinks, chips, ice-cream, packaged soups, chicken nuggets, hotdogs, fries)
- Lack of high-fibre diet
GOOD NEWS!
GOOD NEWS!
GOOD NEWS!
GOOD NEWS!
GOOD NEWS!
GOOD NEWS!
GOOD NEWS!
GOOD NEWS!
GOOD NEWS!
MYTHS VS FACTS
Myth #1:
Colon cancer only affects older people.
While colon cancer is more common in older adults, it can affect people of any age. The majority of colon cancer cases appear in people over the age of 50, but there is a rising trend in younger age groups.8, 9
Myth #2:
Colon cancer is only a men’s disease.
Both men and women can develop colon cancer; however, it is more common in men. Regular screenings and healthy lifestyle choices are essential for all individuals, regardless of gender, to prevent and detect cancer early.8
Myth #3:
Colon cancer is not a concern if you lack risk factors.
Increasing age is a risk factor for developing colon cancer. Non-modifiable risk factors generally include age over 50, a family history of colon cancer, a history of non-cancerous growths (polyps) in the colon, and a history of inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis.8
Myth #4:
Colon cancer always runs in families.
Majority of colon cancer occurs sporadically without family history. However, individuals who have 1st-degree family history of colon cancer have a higher risk of developing colon cancer.8
Myth #5:
Colon cancer can be diagnosed solely based on symptoms.
Colon cancer may develop from precursors known as polyps, which can be present for years without causing any symptoms. Therefore, regular screening is recommended for everyone starting at age 50 or earlier if you have risk factors.8
Myth #6:
Colon cancer is a death sentence.
Colon cancer is a treatable and often curable disease, especially when diagnosed at an early stage. With advances in treatment, more people are surviving colon cancer than ever before.11
Myth #7:
Colon cancer is not preventable.
Colon cancer is one of the most preventable cancers. Screening tests can detect precancerous polyps, which can be removed before they turn into cancer. Lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet and exercising regularly can also lower your risk of developing cancer.12
How Do You Know If
YOU MAY HAVE COLON CANCER?
These symptoms may be associated with colon cancer.7 If you have any of these symptoms, you should discuss them with your doctor.
Blood in the stool
Change in bowel habits (frequency, consistency & shape)
Chronic fatigue
Unexplained weight loss
Tummy discomfort or pain
Chronic diarrhoea or constipation
If You Need Help
SEEK HELP
FROM OTHERS!
Colorectal Cancer Survivorship Society Malaysia (CORUM), the support group for colon cancer survivors in Malaysia, is dedicated to providing resources, advocacy, and community engagement. Their focus is on raising awareness, offering support, and enhancing the quality of life for survivors.13
JOIN US ON OUR
Colon 
Cancer AWARENESS MONTH
Colon Cancer Awareness Month started in year 2000, which takes place every March. It is dedicated to promoting prevention, early detection, and education to combat colon cancer. Activities during this month include education, screenings, and outreach efforts aimed at fighting cancer, improving survival rates, and emphasizing the significance of reducing risks and getting regular check-ups. These activities are also done by local societies: Malaysian Society of Gastroenterology & Hepatology (MSGH) & Malaysian Society of Colorectal Surgeons (MSCRS). Together, we can make a meaningful difference and save lives.
Don't Delay, Screen Early To Prevent!
Don't Delay, Screen Early To Prevent!
Don't Delay, Screen Early To Prevent!
Don't Delay, Screen Early To Prevent!
Don't Delay, Screen Early To Prevent!